Reducing agent is an compound/atom, that loses an electron and is oxidized.
0.........+I.............+II............0
Ca + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + H₂
Calcium is oxidized --- it's reducing agent (reductant).
Hydrogen is reduced --- HCl is oxidizing agent.
Answer:
Molar mass = 94972.745 g/mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Density = 2.25 g/ml
Pressure = 700 mmHg
Temperature = 200°C
Molar mass = ?
Solution:
Density = 2.25 g/ml (2.25×1000 = 2250 g/L)
Pressure = 700 mmHg (700/760 = 0.92 atm)
Temperature = 200°C (200+273 = 473K)
Formula:
d = PM/RT
M = dRT/P
M = 2250 g/L × 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 473K / 0.92 atm
M = 87374.93 g/mol / 0.92
M = 94972.745 g/mol
Answer:
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter =2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Explanation:
The equilibrium number of of vacancies is denoted by
.
It is depends on
- total no. of atomic number(N)
- energy required for vacancy
- Boltzmann's constant (k)= 8.62×10⁻⁵ev K⁻¹
- temperature (T).

To find equilibrium number of of vacancies we have find N.

Here ρ= 8.45 g/cm³ =8.45 ×10⁶m³
= Avogadro Number = 6.023×10²³
= 63.5 g/mole

g/mole
Here
=0.9 ev/atom , T= 1000k
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter,

=2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole