C. Shale
A and D are made of rock minerals and dirt, B is incorrect
What are your answer choices?
Although the Venn diagram is not attached, I was able to find it and the characteristics in A are:
Chlorophyll in chloroplasts
Autotrophic
Cell walls of cellulose
Large central vacuole
The characteristics under B are:
Heterotrophic
Cell walls made of chitin
Sometimes multinucleate
Hyphae
The mutual characteristics are:
Organelles
Cytoplasm
DNA in nucleus
Cell membrane
Therefore, A represents plants and B represents fungi.
Since Juliet is 45 meters away from the 10-meter mark of the track, the 10-meter mark is 10 meters away from the 0 mark at the start of the track. To know her distance to the beginning, you must add 10 to any distance from the 10-meter mark. To solve her total distance, add 45 and 10. As a result, she is 55 meters away from the start of the track.
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.