The answer will be haptens because haptens has the ability of combining to carriers that are large enough to produce antibodies. The large carriers are usually the proteins that binds to it after producing antibodies. The antibodies, ions and reagins does not comply in the question above for antibodies focus more in the immunization. The ions are the electrons that produce positive or negative electric charge and the reagins are the ones responsible in allergic reactions.
Proteins, among the most complex of all organic compounds, are composed of amino acids (see Figure 2-4), which contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. Certain amino acids also have sulfur atoms, phosphorus, or other trace elements such as iron or copper.
Answer:
Explanation: In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into or out of, the cell by moving down it.
Answer:
When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide. To cope with this extra demand, your breathing has to increase from about 15 times a minute (12 litres of air) when you are resting, up to about 40–60 times a minute (100 litres of air) during exercise.
Explanation:
Answer:
D) anatomical features
Explanation:
The molecular systematics uses the data on the molecular structures to establish evolutionary relationships between the organisms. Techniques of DNA, RNA, and amino acid sequencing are used to compare the macromolecules of organisms. These studies provide information about the degree of relatedness among organisms. The closely related species share a higher degree of similarities in the sequences of these macromolecules. However, this branch of science does not include information about the anatomical and structural features to establish evolutionary relationships.
