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Answer:
In statistics and econometrics, the first-difference (FD) estimator is an estimator used to address the problem of omitted variables with panel data. It is consistent under the assumptions of the fixed effects model. In certain situations it can be more efficient than the standard fixed effects (or "within") estimator.
First differences are the differences between consecutive y-‐values in tables of values with evenly spaced x-‐values. If the first differences of a relation are constant, the relation is _______________________________ If the first differences of a relation are not constant, the relation is ___________________________
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given

Required
Determine the number of pints of each to make 21 of green paints
First, calculate the total ratio.


The blue and the yellow pint can be represented individually as:


Number of blue paint calculated last week is:







Answer:
14 mm squared is the area
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The equation in slope-intercept form that represents the situation is y=0.25*x + 84 where y represents the temperature in ° F and x the number of chirps per minute.
Step-by-step explanation:
A linear equation can be expressed in the form y=m*x + b. In this equation, x and y are coordinates of a point, m is the slope and b is the y coordinate of the y-intercept. Since this equation describes a line in terms of its slope and its y-intercept, this equation is said to be in its slope-intercept form.
When there are two points of a line (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the slope is determined by the quotient between the difference of the ordinate of these two points and the difference of the abscissa of the same points. This is:

Having a point on the line, you can substitute the values of m, x and y in the equation y = mx + b and thus find b.
In this case:
- (x1, y1): (92, 107)
- (x2, y2): (116, 113)
So:

m= 0.25
substituting the values of m, x1 and y1 in the equation y = mx + b you have:
107= 0.25*92 + b
107 - 0.25*92= b
84=b
<u><em>The equation in slope-intercept form that represents the situation is y=0.25*x + 84 where y represents the temperature in ° F and x the number of chirps per minute.</em></u>