James Madison, if you ever forget try and remember that the author has a first name for his last name too:)
Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that necessitates courts to follow historical cases when creating a ruling on a similar current or future case. Stare decisis safeguards that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, except overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the US Supreme Court. Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions. Stare decisis is a Latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided". The US common law system has a integrated system of determining legal matters from the principle of stare decisis and precedent. A past ruling or judgment on any circumstance is known as a precedent. Stare decisis commands that courts look to precedent when overseeing an on-going case with similar circumstances.
The United States Decleration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continential Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia.
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"Social media gives groups like the HRC Lab access to a huge variety of open-source information and documentation of human rights violations. "
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