Answer:
The correct answer is b. Take advantage of economies of scale and scope by opening a chain of lower priced economy hotels that leverage the Coastal Haven brand image.
Explanation:
The economy of scale refers to the power that a company has when it reaches an optimum level of production to produce more at a lower cost, that is, as production in a company grows, its costs per unit produced are reduced. The more it produces, the less it costs to produce each unit.
In other words, it means that if in a production function the quantity of all inputs used is increased by one percentage, the output produced can increase by that same percentage or increase by greater or lesser amount than the same percentage. If it increases by the same percentage, we would be faced with constant economies of scale, if it were in more, they would be growing economies of scale, if it were in less, in decreasing economies of scale.
In microeconomics, economy of scale is understood as the advantages in terms of costs that a company obtains thanks to the expansion and good synergies that it has applied to its competitive environment
.
The concept of "economies of scale" serves for the long term, and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of an installation and the levels of input utilization increase. The usual sources of economies of scale are the inventory (large-scale purchase of materials through long-term contracts), management and logistics (increasing the specialization of managers), financial (obtaining lower interest costs in bank financing), marketing and technology (benefiting of the scale yields in the production function).
Answer:
A) $6194
Explanation:
Price before discount = $88,000
discount rate = 7%
Amount of discount = 7% *$88,000 = $6,160
Price after discount = Price before discount - Amount of discount
= $88,000 - $6,160
Price after discount = $81,840 (this is the price included in depreciation)
Items included in total cost of machinery;
Price of machinery after discount = $81,840
Shipping cost = $400
Sales tax = $4,700
Therefore, total cost is therefore = $81,840 + $400 + $4,700 = $86,940
Depreciation per year = (Total cost of the machinery - salvage value) / useful life
= (86,940 - 25,000)/ 10
= 61,940/10
= 6,194
Therefore annual depreciation = $6,194
Answer:
(C) Bonds Payable for $150,000
Explanation:
the face value of the bonds will the value at which bonds payable account enter the accounting. Then, there is a discount which decrease the net value of the bonds:
Bonds Payable 150,000 credit
Discount on bonds 15,000 debit
When the bonds are converted, we will write-off these account against common stock and additional paid-in
To wirte-off the account we need to post them in the other side so we got:
Bonds payable debit 150,000 debit
Discount on bonds 15,000 credit
Common Stock xx credit
Additional paid.in xx credit
These makes option C correct
Answer:
The Treynor index for the stock will be 0.02.
Explanation:
The average return of the stock is 10%.
The average risk-free rate is 7%.
The standard deviation of the stock's return is 4%.
Stock's beta is given at 1.5.
Treynor index
= (Portfolio return- risk free return)/beta of the portfolio
=(0.10-0.07)/1.5
=0.03/1.5
=0.02
So, the Treynor index for the stock will be 0.02.
Answer:
$23,740
Explanation:
Given that,
Sales = $103,000
Fixed expenses for the month = $36,000
Contribution margin ratio = 58%
Net operating income:
= (Contribution margin ratio × Sales) - Fixed expenses for the month
= (0.58 × $103,000) - $36,000
= $59,740 - $36,000
= $23,740
Therefore, the best estimate of the company's net operating income in a month when sales are $103,000 is $23,740.
