What mass of sulphuric acid can be made from 8g of SO3
1 answer:
Answer:
10 g H₂SO₄
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
Given: 8 g SO₃
RxN: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of SO₃ - 32.07 + 3(16.00) = 80.07 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂SO₄ - 2(1.01) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 98.09 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
<u /> = 9.80042 g H₂SO₄
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
9.80042 g H₂SO₄ ≈ 10 g H₂SO₄
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Answer:
A) involves changes in temperature
Explanation:
The figure is missing, but I assume that the region marked X represents the region in common between Gay-Lussac's law and Charle's Law.
Gay-Lussac's law states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically, it can be written as
where p is the pressure of the gas and T its absolute temperature.
Charle's Law states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically, it can be written as
where V is the volume of the gas and T its absolute temperature.
By looking at the two descriptions of the law, we see immediately that the property that they have in common is
A) involves changes in temperature
Since the temperature is NOT kept constant in the two laws.
Answer: Thus the new volume of the gas is 530 ml
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 740 torr
= final pressure of gas = 760 torr
= initial volume of gas = 500 ml
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas =
= final temperature of gas =
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Thus the new volume of the gas is 530 ml
Moles are a unit of measure used to convert between different quantities like grams, molarity or volume.
Dimensional analysis is doing math with units. They multiply, divide and cancel out just like numbers. This is why like for area of a rectangle: 2m × 3m = 6m² is in units of distance squared and volume is in units of distance cubed.
Example Chemistry question.
Now, say you have 10 grams of NaCl salt that is added to 1 L water and you want to know the concentration. You would look at the periodic table and find the atomic mass of both Sodium (Na = 23 g/mol) and Chloride (Cl = 35.5 g/mol).
Once you have the atomic mass of both elements add them together to get the atomic mass of the compound NaCl = 23 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol
set up the multiplication so that grams cancels out during multiplication. Like so ....
Grams cancel leaving moles NaCl. The concentration of the solution, molarity = moles/liter
Divide 0.17 moles NaCl by 1 Liters = 0.17 Molarity NaCl
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.
Dimensional analysis is doing math with units. They multiply, divide and cancel out just like numbers. This is why like for area of a rectangle: 2m × 3m = 6m² is in units of distance squared and volume is in units of distance cubed.
Example Chemistry question.
Now, say you have 10 grams of NaCl salt that is added to 1 L water and you want to know the concentration. You would look at the periodic table and find the atomic mass of both Sodium (Na = 23 g/mol) and Chloride (Cl = 35.5 g/mol).
Once you have the atomic mass of both elements add them together to get the atomic mass of the compound NaCl = 23 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol
set up the multiplication so that grams cancels out during multiplication. Like so ....
Grams cancel leaving moles NaCl. The concentration of the solution, molarity = moles/liter
Divide 0.17 moles NaCl by 1 Liters = 0.17 Molarity NaCl
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.