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3 years ago

HELP ASAP!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alborosie3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed only transfered. So when a size change takes place the mass is being transfered into something else. During a state change the mass is being transfered into another state of matter. When a substance dissolves into another liquid the mass is still their just into another state.

Explanation:

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What is an example of a biotic factor in an environment?

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment. In a freshwater ecosystem, examples might include aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae. Biotic and abiotic factors work together to create a unique ecosystem.

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3 years ago

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A gaseous compound containing carbon and hydrogen was analyzed and found to consist of 83.65% carbon by mass. The molar mass of

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The molecular formula is C6H14

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of compound = 100 grams

A compound contains:

Carbon = 83.65 % = 83.65 grams

Hydrogen = 16.35 % = 16.35 grams

Atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of compound = 86.2 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles carbon = 83.65 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles carbon = 6.965 moles

Moles hydrogen = 16.35 grams / 1.01 g/mol

Moles hydrogen = 16.19 moles

Step 3: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 6.965 moles / 6.965 moles = 1

H = 16.19 moles / 6.965 moles = 2.33

This means for 1 mol C we have 2.33 moles H OR for 3 moles C we have 7 moles H

The empirical formula is C3H7

The molecular mass of this formula is 43.1 g/mol

Step 4: Calculate molecular formula

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n

n = 86.2 g/mol / 43.1 g/mol

n = 2

Molecular formula = 2*(C3H7) = C6H14

The molecular formula is C6H14

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4 years ago

Are ALL cations positive or negative ions

Mamont248 [21]

Answer: Ions result from atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more valence electrons, giving them a positive or negative charge. Those with a negative charge are called anions and those with a positive charge are called cations. Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. ... And all of them form an anion with a single negative charge. The VIA elements gain two electrons to form anions with a 2- charge.

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3 years ago

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Batteries work by letting charged ions flow through an electrolyte solution.

Semmy [17]

Answer:

Batteries work by letting charged ions flow through an electrolyte solution.

A battery is a device that consists of one or more electrochemical cells that can convert stored chemical energy into electrical current. Each cell consists of a positive electrode, or anode, a negative electrode, or cathode, and electrolytes that allow ions to move between the electrodes, allowing current to flow out of the battery to carry out its function.

Explanation:

Its operation is essentially based on a reversible chemical process called reduction-oxidation, in which one of the components is oxidized and the other is reduced; that is, a process whose components are neither consumed nor lost, but merely change their oxidation state, and which in turn can return to their original state under the right circumstances.

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3 years ago

Which represents the self ionization of water at 25 degrees

gayaneshka [121]

This question comes with four answer choices:

A. H2O + H2O ⇄ 2H2 + O2

B. H2O + H2O⇄ H2O2 + H2

C. H2O + H2O ⇄ 4H+ + 2O2-

D. H2O + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

Answer: option D. H2O + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

(the +sign next to H3O is a superscript, as well as the - sing next to OH)

Explanation:

The self-ionization of water, or autodissociation, produces the two ions H3O(+) and OH(-). The presence of ions is what explain the electrical conductivity of pure water.

In this, one molecule of H2O loses a proton (H+) (deprotonates) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. Then, he hydrogen ion, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+.

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3 years ago