Since you have not presented any choices wherein we can find the erroneous statement with a fallacy of logos, Ill just proceed on discussing what comprises a fallacy of logos.
A fallacy of logos or <em>logical fallacy</em> is a fallacy that concerns the errors of reasoning. If you think the statement does not make sense or is not logical, then it commits a fallacy of logos.
The land structure, being flat or with hills. Could provide a lack or increase of defense, hills being used as a shield. Bodies of water have been used to hide out, but also provide drink to soldiers, foggy weather can make it difficult to see the enemy.
The jurisdiction over cases involving the American government, the Constitution, federal laws, or disputes between states or between the U.S. authorities and overseas governments lies with the Federal Courts. Hence, Option B is the correct statement.
<h3>What do you mean by Dispute?</h3>
A dispute is a disagreement, argument, or controversy frequently one which offers an upward thrust to a legal proceeding (inclusive of arbitration, mediation, or a lawsuit).
The opposing parties are stated to be adverse to at least one another. To dispute is the corresponding verb.
Hence, The jurisdiction over cases involving the American government, the Constitution, federal laws, or disputes between states or between the U.S. authorities and overseas governments lies with the Federal Courts. Option B is the correct statement.
learn more about Disputes:
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Answer:
1. Bats and cats: <em>Homology</em>
2. Whales and sharks: <em>Analogy</em>
Explanation:
In Biology, homology refers to <u>the similarity of features from different species of organisms that share a common ancestor</u>. This is the opposite of analogy, which refers to <u>a feature that has a similar function but is not derived from a common ancestor</u>.
In this case, bats and cats have forelimbs adapted for locomotion. This is a case of homologous characters because they both are descendants of tetrapods - four-limbed animals. Therefore, even though cats and bats look completely different, they both share a similar feature: forelimbs, a characteristic feature from their common early mammalian ancestors.
On the other hand, whales (mammals) and sharks (fish) do not share a common ancestor. So, the fins are analogous structures: both have a similar function because both have adapted to an aquatic environment but they have completely separate evolutionary origins.
