'RNA is transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm', 'transcription produces an mRNA ready for translation' and 'RNA is proofread for errors' occur in prokaryotes, whereas '5′ cap, 3' poly-(A) tail and RNA splicing' occur in eukaryotes.
The prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacterial cells) do not contain cell nuclei, thereby the messenger RNA (mRNA) must be transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm.
During prokaryotic transcription, the RNA transcript is proofread for errors. In bacteria, DNA polymerases proofread the transcript by using their 3’ → 5’ exonuclease activity.
In eukaryotic cells, RNA processing consists of several mechanisms:
- A 7-methylguanosine cap (5′ cap) is added to the 5′ end of the precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).
- A 3' poly-Adenine (A) tail is added to the 3' end of the pre-mRNA.
- Both the 5′ cap and 3' poly-(A) tail protect the RNA transcript from its degradation by exonucleases.
- Eukaryotic RNA splicing consists of the removal of non-coding regions called 'introns' and subsequent splicing of the protein-coding regions called 'exons'.
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Answer:
Choose B) B) If conclusion is valid, similar investigations by
other scientists should result in the same
conclusion.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Plants can’t photosynthesize at night.
C) Plants need ATP production for the entire day.
Explanation:
A) is correct. Photosynthesis occurs only in daylight hours.
B) is wrong. Photosynthesis peaks at noon when the sun is at its peak.
C) is correct. Plant respiration occurs both day and night.
D) is wrong. Photosynthesis begins at sunrise.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Arteries and arterioles (small arteries) have muscular walls. They're the main blood vessels involved in vasoconstriction. ... Capillaries are tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that can't constrict.
