Answer:
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In writing, citing an author means you quote, paraphrase or summarize the words of an external source and author and therefore should acknowledge this information is not yours through parenthetical documentation or citations. This according to the MLA manual which is the most common manual followed in academical writing can be included by writing the last name of the author and the page number in parentheses at the end of the citation or by mentioning during the text the last name of the author and including the page number in parentheses after the citation, this applies to all sources and authors that are cited once or multiple times except if the name of the author is not provided. According to this, in parenthetical documentation, you should include both the author's last name followed by a page number.
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Only 50 years after the defeat of the British at Yorktown, most Americans had already forgotten the extensive role black people had played on both sides during the War for Independence. At the 1876 Centennial Celebration of the Revolution in Philadelphia, not a single speaker acknowledged the contributions of African Americans in establishing the nation. Yet by 1783, thousands of black Americans had become involved in the war. Many were active participants, some won their freedom and others were victims, but throughout the struggle blacks refused to be mere bystanders and gave their loyalty to the side that seemed to offer the best prospect for freedom.
Malala is a Pakistani education advocate who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban. Surviving a shot to the head, Malala now travels all over the world to speak out on the importance of education for women. She has published her own book, I Am Malala, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
“I raise up my voice-not so I can shout but so that those without a voice can be heard...we cannot succeed when half of us are held back.” -Malala
Noor Inayat Khan
Nicknamed The Spy Princess, Noor was a descendant of Indian royalty raised in Britain and France. The elite Special Operations Executive recruited her in 1942 to work as a radio operator because of her bilingual abilities. Serving as a spy during World War II, she faced imprisonment, torture, and was eventually killed at Dachau concentration camp. Considered a British heroin of World War II, a statue of her is located in Gordon Square Gardens, London, to commemorate her bravery and service.