Answer/ explanation :
Reflex response is an involuntary, automatic and rapid response to a stimulus.
It's is controlled by the brain stem.
Reflex actions cannot be controlled. They are coordinated by nerves which moves to and fro in the spinal cord without a direct involvement of the brain.
Examples of a reflex response
Sneezing, coughing, yawning, toughing a hot object, blinking of the eyes.
There are two types of reflex response
Autonomic reflex arc
The somatic reflex arc
The reflex responses happens so quickly because they do not have to be processed by the brain before taking place.
A fossil would from through mineral replacement by replacing the existing material of the animals bones with minerals, to become petrified. The Minerals will keep the fossil preserved longer.
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<span>The ratio of both groups would stay the same. Reason being the ratio in urine osmolality is divided by blood osmolality. The mice with no access to water the ratio of urine osmolality to blood osmolality are 14:7 while for mice with unlimited access to water the ratio of urine osmolality to blood osmolality is 1:4. In conclusion, the mice with no access to water produce highly concentrated urine.</span>
