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The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of the two components of the nervous system, the other part is the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord.[1] The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs, essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body.[2] Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull, or by the blood–brain barrier, which leaves it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve(cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon.[3]Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS.[4] The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic
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Experiment 4. Relaxed, the drug will stop the calcium so that it does not act on the troponin
Experiment 5. Contraction: In order for the muscle to relax, the actin and tropomyosin union must occur.
Experiment 6. Relaxation: the release of the actin-myosin complex occurs with consumption of ATP, thus it slides and generates contraction, by adding a hydrolyzable analog, this reaction is avoided giving rise to a prolonged actin-myosin binding which leads to relaxation while last effect.
Experiment 7. Ca2 + Contraction is very necessary so that during muscle contraction troponin can be extracted.
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b, diploid.
Explanation:
Mitosis produces two diploid somatic cells, genetically identical to each other and the parent cell.
Answer: Both smallpox and COV 19 are novel diseases in their respective timelines. Both spread by inhaling infected droplets, albeit COV 19 is transmitted through aerosols and surfaces touched by infected people as well.
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