Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, 360-degree feedback refers to the feedback process in which an employee receives feedback from not just its superiors but from his or her peers, subordinates and customers also. Even sometimes self evaluation is also taken into consideration.
Such process provides a clear picture of how an employee perceives themselves and what is their image in the eyes of other related parties. These processes helps an individual employee to understand their strength and weaknesses and it also provides insight for their personal development.
Answer: pay for performance
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to the concept under which an organisation tries to motivate its employees to work more by offering them incentives on extra work. These incentives could be cash or related to some other service as such.
In the given case, Valerie is earning from the summer job on the basis of production she do while on the job.
Hence the following case is an example of pay for performance.
Answer with Explanation:
The decision making under the conditions of uncertainty:
Uncertainty is an unquantifiable outcome of a decision that can not be mathematically modeled whereas risk is a quantifiable outcome of a decision that can be mathematically modeled.
The expected value method helps in decision making related to uncertainty are making prudent estimates of cash flow by using expected value.
Expected value considers every outcome under uncertainty and computes all of the expected value for each outcome. The outcome that gives highest expected value is said to be best case and likewise the outcome that gives lowest expected value is said to be worst case.
Suppose that two projects gives the same expected value, then the decision will be based on the degree of uncertainty which means the project that has lowest uncertainty of returns will be our choice.
The deviation of the expected value from required return on a project can be measured as a Degree of uncertainty that helps in understanding to what extent the return will be not as per the expectation. The Precise Measurement of uncertainty can be calculated by inclusion of standard deviation to estimate expected value of the decision taken.
The expected money value is the monetary value that a particular decision will generate. In expected monetary value the decision is based on the weighted average of best case and worst case. The value derived is average thus the standard deviation would be very low which means that the calculation was precise. Decision trees are used in precise measurement of cash flow related to each expected outcome and deriving a weighted average value.
