Answer: The correct answer is- Archaea and Eukarya.
As per the information about the (phylogenetic tree) given in the question,
the last branch of the phylogenetic tree begins with the line of Eukarya and then holds the species of the Archaea division, which includes those prokaryotic organisms that live in extremely harsh environmental conditions ( such as Methanobacterium, and extreme halophiles).
As this last branch holds species of two domains ( from 3 domain system of classification that includes Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) , which are Archaea and Eukarya as it begins with Eukarya and later on holds the species of Archaea.
Thus, it shows that Archaea and Eukarya are more genetically related.
When we say biotechnology, this is when biological resources are being utilized for industrial and other purposes. And if we consider the benefits and impacts of applying this to clean those polluted water systems, the most likely impact would be, it will be harmful to sewage treatment plants. The answer is D.
The gastrocnemius muscle
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The answer is natural selection.
In natural selection, genotype variations that will increase the chance
of survival and reproduction of some organism are preserved and will be
inherited. Red and green colors of butterflies increased the chance of their <span>survival and reproduction, so these traits will pass to the next generation.</span>
The factor given in the choices that will probably decrease population density would be C. forest fire. Normal rainfall is beneficial to the ecosystem to help grow the vegetation and in result, benefits the consumers. Predators decrease the population while birth rate can also increase population.