Answer & explanation:
The capsule is one of the main virulence factors (ability of a microorganism to cause disease) of bacteria, protecting them from phagocytosis (when a specialized cell called a "macrophage" encompasses invading particles in order to prevent damage to the organism) and recognition by the immune system. This allows them to survive, multiplicate and disseminate to various organs.
In addition, the capsule provides adhesion to surfaces (as well as flagella, fimbriae and adhesins), facilitating colonization.
By stripping the capsule of a bacterium, the antimicrobial agent would decrease its virulence not only by hindering its adhesion to body surfaces and structures, but also by limiting its defense against phagocytosis by eukaryotic cells (such as macrophages).
Preganglionic axons synapse at the sympathetic chain ganglia with a postganglionic neuron. The postganglionic neuron then leaves the sympathetic chain ganglia through a gray ramus communicans (unmyelinated axons) and reenters the spinal nerve and travels to the skin and blood vessels throughout the body.
Answer:
Carbon sources include emissions from burning fossil fuels, forest fires, and respiration. Carbon sinks include the oceans, plants, and soil.
Explanation:
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Answer: The correct answer is A) All 3 animals share a genus.
According to the binomial nomenclature, two terms are used for giving a scientific name to an organism belonging to a particular species. In this nomenclature, first term depicts the Genus and the second term depicts the species to which that organism belongs to.
As per the scientific names, Lion, Tiger, and Leopard belong to the same genus that is Panthera.
Thus, A) is the right answer.
<span>Classification systems are only as good as the criteria used to create them. Over time, those criteria that are considered "obsolete" will be trashed and new criteria developed. In this way, systems stay both relevant but able to reach across generations.</span>
