<span>Hay fever is a manifestation of allergic reaction
from pollen, which is prevalent during haying season. Hay fever is commonly
known as allergic rhinitis caused by an oversensitive immune system,
particularly the lymphocytes, leading to a misdirected immune response. The body
undergo a sensitization when one develops IgE antibodies and develop a strong
TH2 response against pollen. Then, this newly develop IgE antibodies sticks to
basophils and mast cells with no signs and symptoms yet. However, when one is
expose again to pollens, mast cells will be activated and release mediators who
are responsible for immediate vascular and smooth muscle reaction. After this, local
clinical manifestation of hay fever will be observed. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.
Explanation:
In freshwater fishes, the body of fishes has a higher salt concentration inside their body than the surrounding water, water enters through the osmosis process. Without any active regulation of this process, fishes would swell and get bigger and bigger. They have specialized cells called chloride cells in gills to take ions from water as they do not have kidneys.
In contrast, the marine fishes have a lower salt concentration in their body than surrounding water of sea or ocean and they lose water continuously and to compensate for this they need to drink water regularly.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. benefit ... harmed
Explanation:
Predation is a type of interaction between two individuals in which one individual gets harmed which is called prey and another organism who is predator gets benefitted.
In predation, the predator kills its prey and consume it to survive. For example, Lion is a predator and deer is the prey so during predation lion kills the deer and consume it so here lions get benefited by consuming deer and deer is harmed as it lost its life. So the correct answer is C. benefit ... harmed.
False. Oxygen is absorbed in the alveoli sacs of the lungs.
Upon inhalation Air must first pass through the larynx and down to the trachea, which then splits off into two separate bronchial tubes, the bronchial tubes divide into smaller air passages known as the bronchi and those into even smaller bronchioles. The bronchioles end in tiny sacs called the alveoli which transfer the oxygen from the inhaled air to the bloodstream.
An adaptation is a trait that "evolved" for a particular condition that allows the animal to survive. Something is adaptive if it is a useful trait but not necessarily one that occurred in response to a particular selection pressure. Basically a trait is an adaptation if it is the product of selection, and adaptive if it is beneficial in the present time.
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