The popularity of the Grange decline because it did not address the farmers economic needs. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "C". The Granger movement was started by a single individual by the name of Oliver Hudson Kelley. The Patrons of Husbandry was started in the year 1867 by Kelly.
Answer: The Cultural Revolution
(Full name was "<u>The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution</u>.")
<em>Explanation/details:</em>
The Cultural Revolution was launched response to other persons in leadership in China that Mao thought focused too much on technical expertise and not on ideological purity. They were not sufficiently communist, in Mao Zedong's view.
Mao began the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (its official name) in 1966. A big part of the program was the closing of China's schools, because Mao saw the majority of educators as bourgeois types who were failing to support the communist revolution. The Cultural Revolution was an insistence on loyalty to communist party ideology.
The Red Guard was formed, which was made up of high school and college students (no longer attending school, since schools were shut down). These radicalized students became militants for Mao over against those whom he considered not revolutionary enough. The Red Guard destroyed historical artifacts and writings of the of China's former culture. They also attacked persons who were seen to be resisting Chairman Mao's permanent revolution.
NATO, or the North American Treaty Organization, was formed in 1949. It was the policy created as a result of the expansion plans of the Soviet Union. It's main goal was to protect countries from the countries of the "Steel Curtain."
Industrialization would later influence imperialism and encourage free trade.
