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Vitek1552 [10]
3 years ago
5

Which orbital can be modeled by a "peanut" shape?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d - orbital

Explanation:

The d-orbital can modelled by a peanut shape.

A peanut shape closely resembles the shape of a double dumb-bell shape. The double dumb-bell shape is like that of a peanut.

  • The s-orbital has a spherical shape.
  • p - orbital is dumb-bell shaped
  • d - orbital is a double dumbell
  • f - orbital has a complex shape.

Therefore, since a peanut is like a double dumb-bell, it clearly models the d-orbital.

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Use the standard reaction enthalpies given below to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reaction: P4(g) + 10 Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s) ΔH
Pie

Answer: -1835 kJ

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

PCl_5(s)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)  \Delta H_1=+157kJ (1)

P_4(g)+6Cl_2\rightarrow 4PCl_3(g)  \Delta H_2=-1207J (2)

Net chemical equation:

P_4(g)+10Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_5(s)  \Delta H=? (3)

Multiplying equation (1) by 4,  and reversing we get

4PCl_3(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_5(s)  \Delta H_4=4\times -157kJ=-628kJ (4)

Adding (2) and (4)

P_4(g)+10Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_5(s)  \Delta H_3=\Delta H_2+\Delta H_4=-1207kJ-628kJ=-1835kJ  

Thus enthaply change for the reaction is -1835 kJ.

3 0
4 years ago
Please help me someone it's due today thanks :D
garri49 [273]

Answer:

i think it b

Explanation:

why your teachers giving you work it thanksgiving week

3 0
3 years ago
What scientific instrument do we use to measure seismic waves?<br><br> PLSSS HELP xD
gulaghasi [49]

<em>The instrument we use to measure seismic waves is the </em><em>seismometer, or seismograph, </em><em>those are two ways to name it.</em>

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8 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 67.5 mL . As it expands, it does 131.0 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure
baherus [9]

Answer:

The final volume V2=1.3175L

Explanation:

between work ( w), pressure ( P ) and volume ( V ) is the following:

w=−PΔV

where,

ΔV=V2−V1

It was stated that the gas is expanding, then the work is done by the system and it is of a negative value .

Note that work, should be expressed in 1L⋅atm=101.3J

CHECK THE ATTACHMENT FOR DETAILED EXPLATION

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4 years ago
What's the possible contaminant in a solution of sodium sulfate and water with the answer being either sodium nitrate, calcium c
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

ansser a

Explanation:

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