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jok3333 [9.3K]
1 year ago
15

Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶³Cu (isotopic mass = 62.9296 amu) and ⁶⁵Cu (isotopic mass = 64.9278 amu). If coppe

r has an atomic mass of 63.546 amu, what is the percent abundance of each isotope?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]1 year ago
3 0

Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶³Cu (isotopic mass = 62.9296 amu) and ⁶⁵Cu (isotopic mass = 64.9278 amu). If copper has an atomic mass of 63.546 amu,

Abundance of ⁶³Cu and ⁶⁵Cu ; 70% , 30.848%

<h3>Calculation : </h3>

Let the natural abundance of  63,  Cu isotope be x%.

The natural abundance of  

65

Cu isotope will be 100−x.

The average atomic weight is 63.546 g.

Hence, 100×63.546=63x+65(100−x)

6354.6=63x+6500−65x=6500−2x

2x=145.4

x=72.7≃70

Hence, the natural abundance of the  63Cu isotope must be approximately 70%.

For the ⁶⁵Cu calculation is same and the answer is 30.848%

<h3>What is isotope ?</h3>

Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.

Example : Magnesium has three natural isotopes : ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.

<h3>What is Atomic mass ?</h3>

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.

To know more about Atomic mass please click here : brainly.com/question/338808

#SPJ4

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garik1379 [7]
Answer:
             V₂  =  1070 mL or 1.07 L

Solution:

Data Given;
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                  V₁  =  915 mL

                  T₁  =  24 °C  +  273 K  =  297 K

                  P₂  =  842 mmHg

                  V₂  =  ?

                  T₂  =  - 23 °C  +  273 K  =  250 K

According to Ideal gas equation,

                       P₁ V₁ / T₁  =  P₂ V₂ / T₂

Solving for V₂,

                       V₂  =  P₁ V₁ T₂ / P₂ T₁

Putting Values,

                       V₂  = (1170 mmHg × 915 mL × 250 K) ÷ (842 mmHg × 297 K)

                       V₂  =  1070 mL or 1.07 L
5 0
3 years ago
By what factor will the kinetic energy change if the speed of the baseball is decreased to 54.8 mi/h? Express your answer as an
Serggg [28]

Answer:

The Kinetic Energy is approximately 3 times decreased

Explanation:

A baseball weighs 5.13 oz.  

a)What is the kinetic energy, in joules, of this baseball when it is thrown by a major league pitcher at 95.o mi/h?  

b) By what factor will the kinetic energy change if the speed of the baseball is decreased to 54.8 mi/h? Express your answer as an integer.

Kinetic Energy (KE)=0.5×mass×velocity ^ 2

Kinetic Energy (KE)=0.5×mass × velocity ^ 2

Joules = kg×m^2/s^2

1 mile = 1609.344 meters

1 hour = 3600 sec

1 Oz = 28.34952 g = 0.02834952 kg

a) KE=0.5×m×v^2

=0.5×(5.13 oz × 0.02834952 kg/1 ounce)×(95 miles/h × 1609.344 m/1 mile × 1 hr/3600 s)^2

=130.761 kg×m^2/s^2 = 130.761 Joules

b) KE=0.5×m×v^2

=0.5×(5.13 oz × 0.02834952 kg/1 ounce)×(54.8 miles/h × 1609.344 m/1 mile × 1 hr/3600 s)^2

=43.51028 kg×m^2/s^2 = 43.51028 Joules

= 130.761 / 43.51028 = 3.00528,  

As such the Kinetic Energy is approximately 3 times decreased

4 0
4 years ago
1. Marisa determined the melting point of a substance to be 24.5C. Find the percent error of her measurement if the actual melti
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

\%\ Error = 21.5\%

Explanation:

Given

Measured = 24.5

Actual = 31.2

Required

Determine the percentage error

First, we need to determine the difference in the measurement

Difference = |Actual - Measured|

Difference = |31.2 - 24.5|

Difference = |6.7|

Difference = 6.7

The percentage error is calculated as thus:

\%\ Error = \frac{Difference * 100\%}{Actual}

\%\ Error = \frac{6.7 * 100\%}{31.2}

\%\ Error = \frac{670\%}{31.2}

\%\ Error = 21.4743589744\%

\%\ Error = 21.5\% <em>approximated</em>

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Explanation:

Salts are the solutes in an aqueous solution. An aqueous solution is solution whose solvent water.

  • To form a solution,a solute must be dissolved in a solvent.
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  • The solute is the substance that is dissolved in it.
  • Salts for example can be a solute in an aqueous solution.
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Learn more:

Aqueous solution brainly.com/question/8426727

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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