All of these represent something called "competition and predation", in which the species competes for strength, or when one species coordinates attacks against a prey species, or when one species hunts another.
Answer:
Sensory transduction.
Explanation:
Sensory transduction may be defined as the process by which sensory stimulus are transformed in the body. The receptor cell is mainly involved in the sensory transduction process.
The sensory receptor cell like a light or an odor is converted into the electrical signal by the process of signal transduction. The information is then conveyed to the nervous system in the form of electrical signals.
Thus, the correct answer is signal transduction.
Answer:
The
different levels of protein structure are known as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain. ... The exact order of the amino acids in a specific protein is the primary sequence for that protein.
