Cross over is the first way genes are shuffled to give rise to genetic diversity. Cross over takes place in sexual reproduction. The normal way that cross over occurs is chromosomes line up side by side and break off pieces of themselves, then trade those pieces with each other.
If they break the pieces at the same locus in the sequence of base pairs, the result is an exchange of genes called genetic recombination and it ensures that the daughter cells produced have a different genetic makeup from the parent cell and thus diversity occurs.
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Oxidized hydrogen does not participate in mineral formation.
Answer: E. reforestation
Explanation:
Reforestation is a process of planting trees in an area so as to conserve the land as future forest. According to the given situation, reforestation is the practice which can be used by the biologists to grow nitrogen fixing plants in an area so as to increase the nutrient concentration of the soil which have been depleted.
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
Because the independent variable stays the same for all the people in the experiment
