Explanation:
charles darwin proposed thoery of natural selection.he had collected imnumerable specimens of plant and animals.he published concept survival of fittest. while explaining he says that There is always competition for food.only those organism survive which shows adptations in various reasons. it thoery of natural selection.
There are some objections,
1. natural selection is not only factor responsible for evolution.
2. darwin did not mention uesful and useless modifications.
3. There is no explanation about slow and abrupt changes
Ecologists are the persons who study the interrelationships between organisms and their environments. Like they research upon the species found in forests or deserts interact with each other and as well as their surroundings.
They test whether a species is occupying its complete fundamental niche or only a portion of it by observing if the species are expanding their range after the removal of a competitor because two species with the same fundamental niche will exclude other competing species.
Metabolism (aka basal metabolic rate)!
How I remember this is the amount of energy someone in a coma would need to maintain a healthy weight
Hope this helped!
~Someone who loves Shawn Mendes very much
Answer:
Ecosystem engineers are species that modify their environment in a significant manner, creating new habitats or modifying existing ones to suit their needs.
