In geology, the elastic-rebound theory is an explanation for how energy is released during an earthquake. As adjoining plates on the Earth's surface move in opposite directions, the rocks which span the opposing sides of the incipient fault are subjected to extreme shear stress.
Answer with explanation:
a. 3 sodium ions will move from inside to outside while 2 potassium ion will mover from outside to inside. This movement occur to maintain the gradient across the membrane
b. due to ion movement the concentration of sodium ions become higher outside the cell while the concentration of potassium ion will decrease
c. Due to 3 sodium ion movement outer change became positive (+).
d. due to ion movement the concentration of sodium ions become lower inside the cell while the concentration of potassium ion will increase inside
e. this change results in decrease in charge therefore charge inside the membrane becomes negative (-). See Solved Figure Attachment.
Basalt, pegmatite, granite, slate, sandstone, limestone, shale
The single mutation is in the B subunit of hemoglobin. one point mutation changed one amino acid and in malaria country the resulting trait, sickle cell trait, is very helpful to have in a heterozygous condition.
Hope this help:))
<span>The fungi Basidiomycota is used for producing mushrooms, which are used as edibles by humans. Mushrooms are the reproductive structures of these fungi, and are rich source of many nutrients. Some mushrooms are highly poisonous also. Therefore, species should be identified before cultivation of the mushrooms.</span>
