Answer:
In a nutshell,  is obtained by applying an horizontal translation on
 is obtained by applying an horizontal translation on  , followed by a vertical translation.
, followed by a vertical translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be  the parent function,
 the parent function,  is obtained by applying an horizontal translation on
 is obtained by applying an horizontal translation on  , followed by a vertical translation, that is:
, followed by a vertical translation, that is:
 (1)
 (1)
If  , then translation is rightwards.
, then translation is rightwards.
If  , then translation in downwars.
, then translation in downwars.
If  and
 and  , then the resulting function is:
, then the resulting function is:
 
 
 (2)
 (2)
In a nutshell,  is obtained by applying an horizontal translation on
 is obtained by applying an horizontal translation on  , followed by a vertical translation.
, followed by a vertical translation.