Luminosity or magnitude of energy brightness
The removal of the producers would cause the collapse of the entire food web. Primary consumers or herbivores, which feed on producers directly, would die off.
Answer: Resource partitioning
Explanation:
In order to make organisms of different species (competitors) coexist, limited resources are to be divided with a ecological area.
Organisms of same species could be made to live together, so as to reduce wastage of limited resources
In order for cells to become whole organisms, they must divide and differentiate. Cells divide all the time. That means that just one cell, a fertilized egg, is able to become the trillions of cells that make up your body, just by dividing. Those trillions of cells are not all the same though.
Just a little while after you started out as a fertilized egg, your cells started performing specific tasks, even started to look different because of that. Differentiation means that one cell performs a different function than another cell, depending on where it is in your body.
Not sure if this will help.
<u>Answer:</u>
"The birds have different mating seasons" piece of evidence supports the second student's argument.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The precise timing for bird sets to successfully match varies, and the timing for distinct species develops to give the consequent chicks the best chance of survival. Speciation is the mechanism through which new species are produced. This happens when classes within an individual are separated and diverge reproductively.
Organisms contribute to the same group as per the biological species definition if they can reproduce in order to create healthy, fertile offspring. Group are divided by prezygotic and postzygotic restrictions which prevent mating or producing viable, fertile offspring from each other.