Answer;
The best phrase will be;
<span>Neither benefits nor is harmed
</span>
Explanation;
Commensalism is a type of relationship where organisms of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without harming it.
Commensal is the organism that benefits from the relationship or association.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 14 OR 15 ATP.
Explanation:
At the end of the glycolysis, two molecules of the pyruvate produced in the cytoplasm which is followed by the pyruvate oxidation that takes place in the matrix of mitochondria in eukaryotes.
During the oxidation of the pyruvate, a carboxyl group is eliminated from the pyruvate and released as CO₂. Then the two carbon molecules oxidized produced in the first step and NAD+ accepts the electron and change into the NADH. The oxidized two carbon molecules attached to the coenzyme A and form acetyl CoA. This process generates 1 NADH which is equal to the 3 ATP.
During the TCA cycle, each molecule of the acetyl CoA oxidized to generate ATP and carbon dioxide. This cycle produces 1 ATP, 1 FADH2, and 3 NADH. The total ATP production through this cycle is Approximately 12.
Thus, the correct answer is - 14 or 15 ATP.
The last option is the most accurate
Hope this helps!