Answer:
rationalization: (1) the action of attempting to explain or justify behaviour or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.
(2)the action of making a company, process, or industry more efficient, especially by dispensing with superfluous personnel or equipment.
prototyping : (1)an experimental process where design teams implement ideas into tangible forms from paper to digital.
design determination : (1) Design and determination are semantically related in aim topic. Sometimes you can use "Design" instead a noun "Determination".
Explanation:
examples:-
(1) rationalization : a person who is turned down for a date might rationalize the situation by saying they were not attracted to the other person anyway. A student might blame a poor exam score on the instructor rather than their own lack of preparation.
(2) prototyping : cognitive representation of something within a certain category. ... So if you see another dog, you could say that other dog is small (compared to your prototype), heavy, ugly, beautiful, etc.
(3) design determination : testing a new depression medication
