The correct answer is b. The kingdom classification system can change based on the discovery of new information and organisms.
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The kingdom is taxonomic rank, below domain which is divided into smaller groups called phyla. Different kinds of proposed classification changed over time and at the moment the kingdom-level classification of life includes Bacteria, Archea, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia.</span>
Answer:B.) Substitution
Explanation: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule. Substitution leads to a point mutation if only one nucleotide is replaced by another.
A substitution mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides in a DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide.
Example of substitution is in sickle cell hemoglobin in which valine replaces glutamate at position six in the two beta chains of hemoglobin. In a normal hemoglobin, the two beta chains of hemoglobin have glutamate at the sixth position but in a sickle cell hemoglobin, valine is found at position six on the two beta chains. This is also an example of a point mutation.
The factors are: The size of the sample, the extraction method, the method of purification and preservation of the DNA.
The quantity and quality of DNA can be greatly improved by performing PCR.
* Purification of nucleic acids is a key step for functional studies in biology. Because of the great diversity of living organisms in nature, purification becomes a real challenge for researchers, especially cell lysis.
The evolution of lysis methods has made it possible to improve efficiency, speed and simplicity. But, this lysis step remains a crucial step for the efficiency and the quality of the purification.
Voltron is not a subatomic particle