<span>individualistic, American culture - This hypothesis was proposed by Christopher P. Earley. Social loafing is when a person puts less effort when working in a group than when working alone. Earley' s studies found that people from individualistic cultures had lesser tendencies to work to their potential in group activities and were more prone to social loafing. This was in contrast to collectivist cultures like Chinese. People of the Chinese culture were found to be better performers at group activities. </span>
Answer:
In 1894, the Immigration Restriction League, c. proposed screening immigrants to allow only the "desirable" ones to enter.
Explanation:
The League introduced a bill to the Congress to increase the restriction of immigration by means of a numerical limitation, called "An Act to regulate the immigration of aliens to, and the residence in, the United States,"The aim was to reduce as much as possible the number of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, while at the same time increasing the number of immigrants from Northern and Western Europe whom the League considered to be people of shared values.
An addiction is a disorder characterized by the compulsive engagement in some activity, or the compulsive consumption of a substance. Most of the time, it is used to refer to people that are reliant on substances like drugs, alcohol and tobacco.
It has become increasingly common to refer to certain types of behaviours as addictive. A common example is gambling. Some benefits of thinking of excessive behaviours as addictive is that people might be more likely to think of them as a disorders and thus seek medical help. They might also try to increase their understanding of addiction in general.
However, the term can also be misused. A behaviour pattern that is constantly repeated is not necessarily an addiction. The confusion is increased by the difficulty in defining mental disorders. More research would be needed before we can come to a complete definition of what addiction is. <em>However, a potential danger of considering these types of excessive behaviours to be addictions is that people might think their situation is unfixable without medical treatment. This could make them feel powerless and it might lead them to not attempt to control the behaviour. It might also make it more difficult to reach a better understanding of substance addiction.
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