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Andrei [34K]
2 years ago
6

Ayala Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2017. During the first month of the operation of the business,

these events and transactions occurred:
Apr. 1 Stockholders invested $18,270 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $381 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $914.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1,320.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $1,929 for services.
11 Received $711 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $2,842 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,524.
30 Paid $305 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.

Required:
Journalize the transaction.
Business
1 answer:
JulsSmile [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ayala Architects

General Journal

April 1

Debit  : Cash $18,270

Credit : Common Stock $18,270

April 1

Debit  : Salaries expense ($381 x 4) $1,524

Credit : Salaries Payable $1,524

April 2

Debit  : Rent expense $914

Credit : Cash $914

April 3

Debit  : Supplies $1,320

Credit : Accounts Payable - Burmingham Company  $1,320

April 10

Debit  : Accounts Receivable $1,929

Credit : Service Revenue $1,929

April 11

Debit  : Cash  $711

Credit : Deferred Revenue

April 20

Debit  : Cash $2,842

Credit : Service Revenue $2,842

April 30

Debit  : Salaries expense $1,524

Credit : Cash $1,524

April 30

Debit  : Accounts Payable - Burmingham Company $305

Credit : Cash $305

Explanation:

Journal entry for the transactions have been prepared above.

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a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project a
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Answer:

a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018

we must first determine the market price of the bonds:

PV of face value = $2,000,000 / (1 + 5%)²⁰ = $753,778.97 ≈ $753,779

PV of coupon payments = $110,000 x 12.462 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 20 periods) = $1,370,820

market value of the bonds = $753,779 + $1,370,820 = $2,124,599

January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a premium

Dr Cash 2,124,599

    Cr Bonds payable 2,000,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 124,599

b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule up to and including January 1, 2022

since we are not told which amortization method to use, I will use the straight line method.

Date           Interest        Cash              Premium          Carrying

                  expense      paid               amortization     value

7/2018        $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,118,369

1/2019         $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,112,139

7/2019        $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,105,909  

1/2020        $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,099,679    

7/2020       $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,093,449

1/2021         $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,087,219  

7/2021        $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,080,989                              

1/2022        $103,770     $110,000       $6,230             $2,074,759                                

c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021.

bond premium amortization per coupon = 124,599 / 20 = $6,229.95 ≈ $6,230

January 1, 2020, coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 103,770

Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230

    Cr Cash 110,000

January 1, 2021, coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 103,770

Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230

    Cr Cash 110,000

d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106

Dr Bonds payable 2,000,000

Dr Premium on bonds payable 87,219

Dr Loss on retirement of debt 32,781

    Cr Cash 2,120,000

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