15. B.
16. G. schlerenchyma cells
17. D. ATP
Are wrong because they belong to second part of meiosis(meiosis2). And it is not metaphase1 because metaphase is when the chromatides are lined up in the middle of a cell.
It is because they have hydrophilic phosphate groups that are attracted to water and hydrophobic fatty acid tails that avoid water.
Hope this helps!