Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination
Answer:
BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
Explanation:
The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes that encode breast cancer susceptibility proteins involved in repairing double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by the mechanism of homologous recombination. This mechanism uses the sister chromatid of the homologous chromosome as template for repairing DSBs. It has been shown that mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes alter the molecular mechanism of homologous recombination DNA repair, thereby mutations are not repaired appropriately and persist in the DNA of tumor cells.
Answer:
B. nutrients
Explanation:
Nutrients are chemicals present in all living things on Earth. They are essential for the lives of humans, plants, animals ,and all other species. Nutrients help remove food that provides energy to the species. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the most essential nutrients which they need.
Hence, option B is correct as it is necessary for sustain the life of an organism
