Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B and C.
Explanation:
The cellular respiration is the process of forming energy molecules through oxidation of food. The cellular respiration takes place in four stages: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain.
The glycolysis converts the glucose molecules to form two molecules of pyruvate and two ATP molecules but the total number of molecules formed in cellular respiration is between 36-38 ATP molecules. The electron flow takes place in the electron transport chain which helps in the generation of the proton motive force used to produce ATP molecules.
Thus, Option-B and C is the correct answer.
This can be identified as a population. In a population, the organisms are the same species and they have to live in the same area. For example, the population of cities are the head count of the species of human in that one area.
Answer:
The prolonged electrical depolarization of cardiac muscle cells -that occurs during contraction- is due primarily to the persistent influx of calcium ion
Explanation:
The action potential of the heart muscle is longer with respect to skeletal muscle (around 300 milliseconds), and this is due to the activity of calcium (Ca⁺⁺ ) in the intracellular compartment.
The initial depolarization of cardiac muscle fiber depends on the entry of sodium (Na⁺) into the cell. However, for the action potential to occur and be maintained, Ca⁺⁺ must increase its cytoplasmic levels, which depends on:
- The increase in intracellular sodium induces the release of Ca⁺⁺ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
- Calcium entry from the extracellular space through the voltage dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels.
- The entry of extracellular Ca⁺⁺ causes the release of more Ca⁺⁺ ions by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, further increasing its intracellular concentration.
This is how the ion that guarantees the duration of the action potential of the cardiac muscle cell is the Ca⁺⁺.
Learn more:
Calcium, sodium and cardiac muscle cells brainly.com/question/4473795
C. The Bering Land Bridge once connected what would be Russia and North America but the the movement of these continents separated the land bridge
Hello there.
<span>Which valence have the greatest tendency to form ions?
</span><span>F. -3
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