Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
The equilibria showing how the acetate buffer adjusts to addition of a small amount of NaOH is:
- CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) → H30+ (aq) + CH3COO (aq)
<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when small amounts of strong base or acid is added to it.
Buffers are made from solutions of weak acids and their salts or weak bases and their salts.
The equilibria showing how a buffer made from acetic acid and sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) adjusts to addition of a small amount of NaOH is as follows:
- CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) → H30+ (aq) + CH3COO (aq)
Addition of NaOH, a strong base will neutralize the hydronium ion, causing the acetic acid ionization equilibrium to shift to the right to produce more of the acetate ion, the conjugate base.
Learn more about acetate buffer at: brainly.com/question/17490438
Answer:
the equation for cylinders is V = (pi)r2h
none of these are even close but i can do a little more research
sorry if this one wasnt as much help
The correct answer is C) A substance changes color when heated, but changes back when cooled. Hope this helps.
