If the discount is 15 percent, he still pays (100-15) or 85%
125.99 * 85%
125.99 * .85 = 107.09 is the price he pays for the rod
107.09 * .03 =3.21 is the sales tax
107.09+3.21=110.30 is the price of the rod with the discount and the tax
This is a combination problem.
6 nCr 2

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x = population after 3 years
y = starting population
r = percentage
n = number of years
x = y *(1+r)^n
x = 8200 * (1 +0.03)^3
x = 8960.36
so about 8960 people in 3 years