Part A:
The average rate of change refers to a function's slope. Thus, we are going to need to use the slope formula, which is:
and 
are points on the function
You can see that we are given the x-values for our interval, but we are not given the y-values, which means that we will need to find them ourselves. Remember that the y-values of functions refers to the outputs of the function, so to find the y-values simply use your given x-value in the function and observe the result:
Now, let's find the slopes for each of the sections of the function:
<u>Section A</u>
<u>Section B</u>
Part B:
In this case, we can find how many times greater the rate of change in Section B is by dividing the slopes together.
It is 25 times greater. This is because 
is an exponential growth function, which grows faster and faster as the x-values get higher and higher. This is unlike a linear function which grows or declines at a constant rate.
v = 1/3Bh
Divide both sides by h.
v/h = 1/3B
Multiply both sides by 3.
3v/h = B
You put it in a calculator and you get 97.06349206.
We first need to factorize (if possible) the denominators:
we can see that
as 2 and 5 are two numbers whose sum is 7 and product is 10.
Similarly, we can see that
as 2 and 3 are two numbers whose sum is 5 and product is 6.
Thus, the expression is:
.
Now to make the denominators equal, but to also keep them as small as possible, the common denominator must be (p+3)(p+2)(p+5).
Answer: (p+3)(p+2)(p+5).
