Answer:
Sunk-cost fallacy.
Explanation:
The sunk-cost fallacy refers to the behavior done by the individuals when they continue such behavior because they already invested resources on it (time, money, effort).
In this example, <u>Les invested money on the megaphone of root beer,</u> he starts drinking it but <u>he becomes full, nevertheless he keeps drinking it </u>(even when his friend tells him he will get sick) <u>because he "bought it and not going to waste one drop of it"</u>
<u>Less continues drinking the root beer even though he's already full because he thinks he already invested money on buying it.</u>
Thus, this is an example of the sunk-cost fallacy.
Answer:
The origin of the English word dog has been a riddle for ages. It developed through Middle English dogge from Old English docga, after which the trail seems to go cold. At first it referred mostly to dogs of a coarser nature and was often used disparagingly, also as an insult to people.
Explanation:
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Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Heuristics can be defined as a mental shortcuts used by people to make decisions, solve problems and make judgments.
The Representativeness Heuristics theory was proposed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The Representativeness Heuristic is the heuristic that helps in making decisions or judgments based on representativeness. <u>It is a type of mental shortcut that helps in quick decision making, which sometimes can lead to errors also</u>.
Decisions are made based on comparing two events and resembling the likelihood of the events.
<u>In the given case, defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristics as evidences is not relevant but trying to draw the likelihood between the two events</u>.