3.8 billion – 2.5 billion years ago
The Archean is the name of the age which started with the shaping Earth. This time of Earth's history endured quite a while, over 2.5 billion years. When the archean age ended the earth was just coming alive.
Answer:
DNA stores an organism’s genetic code.
Restriction enzymes and or restriction endonucleases are involved at recognizing specific sequence of nucleotides and cutting or splicing them at appropriate regions to produce fragments that can either be sticky ends or blunt ends depending on where they cut and the nature of nucleotides involved within the fragments. They play an important role in genetic engineering, as geneticists can use them for placing into extra chromosomal information and or content of plasmids in certain bacteria, from other sources, for instance antibiotics, grow and or produce many individual colonies of bacteria, isolate them and one would have many sequences for instance that can code for an antibiotic that can be extracted and used further. Assuming the bacteria's plasmid can take in that sequence.
Because it is harder to get the sugars out of complex carbohydrates and easier to get sugars out of simple sugars hence the name.