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Answer:
a. Overstates Inflation.
In the case of Mary and Bob, the CPI would have already increased but in this case the price of the minivan increased as well. This will overstate inflation because it will not measure the general rise in price alone (inflation), it will also measure the rise in price as a result of the new minivan having better features.
b. Understated Inflation
Donna's case represents an understated inflation because the quantity shrank yet the price stayed the same. This means that the price is now buying less quantity than it used to which is inflation because more dollars are now required to buy the previous amount. This was not however recorded as there was no change in price.
c. Overstates Inflation
In the case of Zach, the inflation will be overstated because Zach is no longer buying bagels and is now buying muffins so continuing to use bagels as a representative good in the basket of goods used to calculate CPI would be overstating it.
d. Accurate representation of Inflation
In Chris's case, the increase in the price of the same shoe over the years has been because of a general rise in prices and not because it is a different model. It is the same shoe and its price is rising generally so this is an accurate depiction of inflation.
Marketing is the study and management of exchange relationships. It is the business process of creating relationships with and satisfying customers.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Excess cash is a term used in the for the residual cash flow of operation. It is calculated after adding the non cash expenses in the net income of the company and deducting all the capital expenditures. This is the cash balance which is available for the reinvestment purpose and for distribution to the stockholders. This cash can also be used to reduce the gearing of the company and there is a cost attached to it if used for payment of loan, which is the rate or return from the reinvestment of these cash flows.
That statement is True
Frauds are gonna exist, no matter what country you're in
No matter how many frauds are there that exist around, if you're smart enough to recognize it , you won't fall into the fraud
Otherwise, no matter how hard the Governments' work to reducing the amount of frauds around you, if you're unaware and gullible, there's a pretty high chance you're gonna fall to one