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3 years ago

Montana Industries has computed the following unit costs for the year just ended:

Business

1 answer:

Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

a. Variable, $85; absorption, $105.

Explanation:

The options that correctly depict amounts included in the per-unit cost of inventory under variable costing and absorption costing is:

i. Variable costing = Variable manufacturing overhead

Variable costing = $85

ii. Absorption costing = Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead

Absorption costing = $85 + $20

Absorption costing = $105

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If a firm's marginal costs _____ then its _____. Group of answer choices rise; output increases fall; best-response curve shifts

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If a firm's marginal costs fall, then its price falls.

This is based on the principle that if the marginal cost of a product or firm rises, that implies that the firm is operating at a high fixed cost, thereby leading to an increase in the cost of production, which generally equates to products having a high price.

On the other hand, where there is low marginal cost, production costs reduce because the products are being produced at a lower fixed cost. Thereby leading to lower prices.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that "If a firm's marginal costs fall, then its price falls."

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Read 2 more answers

Radovilsky Manufacturing Company, in Hayward, California, makes flashing lights for toys. The company operates its production fa

Anna007 [38]

Answer:

Given,

Annual demand, D = 12500,

Setting up cost, S = $ 49,

Production rate per year, P = production facility × capability of production = 300 × 105 = 31500,

Holding cost per year, H = $ 0.15,

Hence,

(i) Optimal size of the production run,

$Q = \sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H(1-\frac{D}{P})}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 12500\times 49}{0.15(1-\frac{12500}{31500})}}=3679.60238126\approx 3680$

(ii) Average holding cost per year,

$=\frac{QH}{2}(1-\frac{D}{P})$

$=\frac{3680\times 0.15}{2}(1-\frac{12500}{31500})$

$=166.476190476$

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(iii) Average setup cost per year,

$=\frac{D}{Q}\times S$

$=\frac{12500}{3680}\times 49$

$=166.44021739$

$\approx \$ 166.44$

(iv) Total cost per year = average setup cost per year + average holding cost per year + cost to purchase 12500 lights

= 166.44 + 166.48 + 12500(0.95)

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