The classic piagetian test for formal reasoning is called
the pendulum problem. In this test, psychologists will see how the children
experiment. It will use a pendulum, or a
pendulum-like type and the amount of swing will depend on the height and the
weight of the pendulum and how high it is.
Answer:
This is an example of C. Past-in-present discrimination.
Explanation:
Past-in-present discrimination is a term used to describe the present effects of discrimination that minority groups suffer, due to past discrimination. Most of the discriminatory practices that were legal in the past are no longer allowed, such as the incapability of certain minority groups to own a house, but they have effects that people continue to live with in the present.
In this case, that people couln't own a home has impacted their net worth, although in the present they are allowed to buy a house, which proves that making these discriminatory practices ilegal is has not been enough to close the wealth gap between white Americans and other minority groups, or even the wealth gap between men and women.
Astroturfing came from a name of a brand called Astro Turf known in producing fake carpets of grass making it look natural. To pattern this, Astrotufing is the fake support by hiding the original sponsor with the use of grass participants, For the environmental justice, an event may astroturf to make it look like the event may have real supporters.
<u>Social Darwinism</u> was proposed by Herbert Spencer and is used to argue that poverty is nature's way of excreting the unfit members of society to make room for the fit.
Herbert Spencer worked in this theory, on the lines of Charles Darwin's survival of the fittest and he said that poverty is nature's way of getting rid with the unhealthy, imbecile people as well as faithless members of the society in order to make room for the fit ones.
He argues that state or private charities interfere with this function of society, eventually not letting nature get rid of the weak. He believed that people are stratified in the society based on their abilities and efforts.
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