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enyata [817]
3 years ago
9

Write a program. Commence the change to be dispensed from a vending machine. An item machine can cost between $0.25 send a dolla

r in five cent and crew( 25 30 35 90 95 or 100 and the Machine accepts only a single dollar to pay for the item for example a possible
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
SSSSS [86.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The objective of this question is to write a java program for a vending machine.

/* This program finds out what amount the vending machine is going to dispense. A given item in the machine can cost between $0.25 and a dollar in five-cent increments (25, 30, 35, 40...90, 95 or 100), and the machine accepts only a dollar bill to pay for the item. */

// Compile: javac PP10. java

// Run: java PP10

// imported the scanner class from util package.

import java. util. Scanner;

//class declaration

public class PP10 {

// main method is defined here.

       public static void main(String[]   args)

          {

// declaration of the variables.

             Scanner keyboard=new Scanner (System.in):

//taking the string type input

              int nl, amount, n2, n3, n4, n5;

            System.out.println("Enter price of item (from 20

cents to a dollar, in 5-cents) :");

             n1=keyboard. nextInt ();

            System.out.println("You bought an item for "+n1+"

cents and gave me a dollar");

            System.out.println ("so your change is ");

//the amount is first calculated.

          amount=100-n1;

// quarter value is calculated

            n2=amount/25;

// rest amount is get here.

            amount=amount%25;

// dime value is calculated

             n3-amount/10;

// rest amount is calculated

            amount=amount%10;

// value of nickel is calculated here

            n4=amount/5;

// rest amount is calculated

            amount=amount%5;

//at last the number of pennies is get

            n5=amount;

// Display output

              System. out . println(n2+" quarters") :

              System. out . println(n3+" dimes") ;

              System. out . println(n4+" nickels") ;

              System. out . println(n5+" pennies") ;

       }

  }

Output:

Enter the price of the item (from 20 cents to a dollar, in 5 - cents):

So, you bought an item for $0.45 and gave me one dollar; thus, your change is

2 quarters

0 dimes

1 nickel

0 pennies

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Explanation:

The use of numerical systems arose from the need of man to improve certain mathematical calculations as time goes.

Several factors demanded the study and application of mathematical operations using decimal numbers. Among these factors, technological advancement essentially from the first experiments in the use of electronics.

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The decimal system is used every day in countless ways and, no doubt, is the most important number system. He has ten digits with which can form any number through the law.

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Assuming you need to represent the number two. Which digit you can use, if there is no number 2 in that system?

We have the following response. In the decimal system, we do not have the number ten and represent the amount of ten using the digit 1 followed by the digit 0. In this case, the number 1 means that we have a group of ten and the digit 0, no drive, which means ten.

In the binary system, do likewise. For you the amount of two, we use the digit 1 followed by the digit 0. The figure 1 means that there is a group of two elements and 0, a group of any unit, thus representing the number two.

The table below helps us to understand the differences between the decimal and binary system, using this rule. The number sequence displayed to the number nine.

Decimal

Binary

0

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1

1

2

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3

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4

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5

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6

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7

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8

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9

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2.1 - System Conversion binary to Decimal System

To better understand the conversion we use a decimal number either, for example, 356. This number means:

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Hundred ten unit

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We realize that the least significant digit (6) multiplies the unit (1), the second digit (5) multiplies the ten (10) and the most significant (3) multiplies the hundred (100). The sum of these results will represent the number.

In General, the formatting rule of a number is the sum of each digit multiplied by the corresponding base (in the example, the number ten) high for an index as the positioning of the digit in the number.

In another situation, we will use a binary number, for example, the number 101. We can conclude that it is equivalent to number 5 in the decimal system. Using the concept of a number, we will convert the number to the decimal system as follows:

1 0 1

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