Answer:
Ethos is a literary element used to establish some form of credibility, morals or ethics. It is used when trying to make someone believe in your character or a piece of information as proper. In this excerpt from Harriet Tubman's: Conductor on the Underground Railroad, "As they walked along she told them stories of her own first flight, she kept painting vivid word pictures of what it would be like to be free". The first sentence indicates the use of ethos by Tubman: "As they walked along she told them stories of her own first flight". And this is because she tries to tell them about the efforts she made to run away for them to trust her abilities.
Extraneous means irrelevant or unneeded. essential means absolutely needed.
so they are opposites.
The other opposites in that set are mediocre (meh average) and extraordinary(amazing)
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The creator of this concept was a famous linguist that goes by the name of Noam Chomsky. Much of transformational grammar comes from the minimalist program, also created by Chomsky. <span />
Answer:
begin ---------------> began, begun
drink ---------------> drank, dr.unk
ring ---------------> rang, rung
shrink ---------------> shrank, shrunk
sing ---------------> sang, sung
sink ---------------> sank, sunk
spring ---------------> sprang, sprung
stin.k ---------------> sta.nk, stun.k
swim ---------------> swam, swum
Explanation:
look at the picture