Answer:
Mitochondrial DNA is circular, so it doesn't shorten when it replicates unlike the rest.
Answer:
All mammals, like dogs, cats, and humans; reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds, and even insects.
Explanation:
All mammals, like dogs, cats, and humans; reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds, and even insects are the animals that have a complete tube-like gut with two openings. A system having a tube with two openings i.e. mouth and an anus is called tubular system. In this tubular system, the animals eat with one opening and the other opening is used for excretion of waste and nitrogenous materials from the body so that's why most of the animals have two openings.
Answer:
The female will not inherit a sex linked disorder if her father suffers rather "have chances or the disorder if the mother is the carrier" for the disorder.
Explanation:
A female has 2 X chromosome, which she got from her parents each. The females will get the disorder or the defective gene if the mother has defective X chromosome or if the father is carrying the same disorder from his father(grandfather). In both the cases the female will be the carrier and have chances to inherit the defect to the offspring. But the female will not affect as the male will. As the female has 2 X chromosomes, and hence the dominant X will compensate for the error in recessive X.
Answer:
mutation
Explanation:
occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way a to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A mutation is an gent of substance that can bring about permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed
I believe that would be mostly oxygen
