a. In the prisoners' dilemma game self-interest leads each prisoner to confess. to a breakdown of any agreement that the prisoners might have made before being questioned to an outcome that is not particularly good for either prisoner.
What is prisoners' dilemma game?
The prisoner's dilemma is a common illustration of a game explored in game theory that demonstrates why two logical people could disagree even though it seems to be in their best interests to collaborate.
The possible outcomes:
- If A and B each betray the other, each of them serves two years in prison
- If A betrays B but B remains silent, A will be set free and B will serve three years in prison
- If A remains silent but B betrays A, A will serve three years in prison and B will be set free
- If A and B both remain silent, both of them will serve one year in prison (on the lesser charge).
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Answer:
Explanation:
One interesting thing about America’s 19th-century Pacific expansion is that it happened during, and even before, its more famous western settlement. American missionaries and sugar planters were in Hawaii in the 1820s, a generation before the California Gold Rush or Mormon Trek to Utah. The reason is that, while oceans can be deadly in strong winds, water is normally easier to traverse than land — even the long and torturous pre-Panama Canal sea route around Cape Horn from the East Coast to the Pacific. By 1890, when the Census Bureau declared the western frontier closed, the U.S. had already laid claim to territory in the Pacific. By 1902, America controlled Hawaii, Alaska, the Philippines, Guam, Midway Island, part of Samoa and several smaller islands in the Pacific (e.g. Palmyra Atoll and Wake, Jarvis, Howland & Baker Islands). Since its revolution and initiation of the Old China Trade routes starting in 1783, the U.S. coveted trading with Asians the way it had traditionally with Europeans. In the 1850s, Commodore Matthew Perry sailed the U.S. Navy to China and Japan to increase trade. By the turn of the 20th century, America was digging a canal shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific and was in combat defending its interests in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean. In this chapter, we’ll cover why and how America stepped out onto this world stage
The percentage of cases where the victim/survivor and the person who harms them know one another is 90%.
<h3>What is crime?</h3>
Crime can be described as the unlawful act which is punishable by a state or other authority.
It should be noted that in modern criminal law, there is simple and universally accepted definition and also in statutory definitions it is the same.
It should be noted that percentage of cases where the victim/survivor and the person who harms them know one another is 90%.
Crime is usually punishable under the law, and it is not adviceable under law, however every state or country have the rules as well as the regulations guiding them, and any citizens that doesn't abide with the order as well as the rule has committed a crime because there is no ignorance under the law. In this case all the rules and the regulations of the country should be followed by citizens since any deviation is punishable under the law. Hence all laws of the country should be abided with by the citizens.
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Answer:D)Command-and-control policy to increase social efficiency.
Explanation: Command and control policy is the regulation that works for the environment as a policy or strategy.It helps in the improvement of environment regulation by anti pollution devices,schemes etc.It helps in the cleaning and protecting the environment from the pollution.
Emission control is for the limitation of the harmful gases from the automobiles.Other options are incorrect because it does not remove congestion,pollution through market strategy or for correcting tax.Thus,the correct option is option(D).