Answer:
Activation of the ring towards substitution: NH2, OCOCH3
Withdrawal of electrons through resonance. COOH, SO3H
Explanation:
During electrophilic substitution, certain substituents may activate or deactivate the benzene ring.
Substitients that activate or deactivate the benzene ring may do so via resonance or inductive effect.
Groups such as -NH2 and OCOCH3 activate the ring via resonance while groups such as -SO3H and -COOH deactivate the ring via resonance.
Hydrogen gas (H2) is a molecule, but not a compound because it is made of only one element. Water (H2O) can be called a molecule or a compound because it is made of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms. There are two main types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together: covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.
Fossil fuels because easy to transport