Answer: y = 3.5 x+ 43.8
Step-by-step explanation:
Here x represents the number of years after 1990
Thus, we get the table that is used to find the equation will be,
x 0 2 4 6 8
y 45 51 57 61 75
Let the equation that shows the above data,
y = b + a x ---------(1)


By the above table,




By substituting these values in the above value of a and b,
We get b = 43.8 and a = 3.5
Substitute this value in equation (1)
we get, the equation that shows the given data is,
y = 3.5 x + 43.8
⇒ Option (3) is correct.
Answer:
the total cost of producing 6 widgets is $231
Answer:
1) 2 hours
2) 96 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Eliot and William went hiking. They went at the same speed. Let x mph be their speed.
<u>Elliot:</u>
Distance = 8 miles
Speed = x mph
Time
hours
<u>William:</u>
Distance = 12 miles
Speed = x mph
Time
hours
It took Eliot
less than William, then
![\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\\ \\\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \\\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{x}\\ \\2x=3\cdot 4\ \ [\text{Cross multiply}]\\ \\2x=12\\ \\x=6\ mph](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B8%7D%7Bx%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B12%7D%7Bx%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B12%7D%7Bx%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B8%7D%7Bx%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7Bx%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C2x%3D3%5Ccdot%204%5C%20%5C%20%5B%5Ctext%7BCross%20multiply%7D%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C2x%3D12%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cx%3D6%5C%20mph)
So, William's hike was

hours long.
2) <u>Initially:</u>
Distance = 120 miles
Speed = 55 mph
Time
hours
<u>Final:</u>
Speed = 44 mph
Time
hours
Distance 
Set is a sum of two intervals :(1,4) u [2,6]
In the first interval it is open on both sides so 1 and 4 don't belong to this interval, the second is closed so both 2 and 6 belong to interval and numbers between 2 and 6
We can write it as 1<x

summing both sets we have one set: (1,6]
so
a) represent our set
b) also represent because all numbers between 4-6 and 6 are in our set
c)also represent, all numbers are in main set
d)also represent