When chiasmata can first be seen in cells using a microscope, the following processes has most likely occurred in prophase I.
<h3>When chiasmata can first be seen in cells using a microscope?</h3>
Recombination can occur at any two chromatids within this tetrad structure.
Crossovers between homologous chromatids can be visualized in structures known as chiasmata, which appear late in prophase I.
Thus, option "C" is correct, Prophase I.
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Answer:
Disulfide linkage/bond
Explanation:
The tertiary and quarternary structure of the protein is stabilized by Disulfide linkage which is formed between two thiol groups in the protein. 2-mercaptoethanol is a reducing agent that breaks this disulfide bond.
A protein becomes denature when it loses its native configuration and becomes inactive. So as 2-mercaptoethanol breaks disulfide bond in protein it looses its native configuration and becomes denatured. 2-mercaptoethanol is used in SDS-PAGE to separate protein subunits. Therefore the correct answer is Disulfide linkage/bond.
Answer:
D. number of individuals in a species
