Answer:
France, Belgium and Germany
Explanation:
In Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, and Tunisia, policing systems replicate the centralized police model applied in France, while Libya follows the centralized Italian model. The countries of West and Central Africa that were colonized by France, Belgium, and Germany also have centralized police systems.
Answer:
I think D
Explanation:
D is the only object rather than a service.
You didn't specify weather it were past or present, but i have the answer for both.
Present: Past:
Germany:
Representative democracy Germany: Federal Monarch
Federal republic
Parliamentary republic
Constitutional republic
Russia:
Republic
Unitary State
semi presidential system
parliamentary republic